# Features

# External Black/Whitelist Management

To use external files with the list of Black/White IPs, place this list into the following directory:

• for the White List:

/etc/imunify360/whitelist/*.txt

• for the Black List:

/etc/imunify360/blacklist/*.txt

The files may have IP addresses or subnet in CIDR notation.

In order to apply the IP lists, run the following command:

imunify360-agent reload-lists

Or restart the agent.

# RapidScan

The RapidScan feature increases scanning speed by lowering system resource usage. Increased scanning speeds and a higher scanning rate further hardens system security posture.

# RapidScan techniques

• Faster File Integrity Checking. File metadata - file hashes are stored locally. This means that if the file didn't change since the last scan it won't need to be re-scanned.
• Efficient Cloud-assisted Scanning. Imunify360 stores its malicious file hash database in the cloud. Cloud assistance helps to detect malicious files and skip well known files that were white-listed. This means that only unfamiliar files remain to be scanned locally, resulting in significantly reduced scan times.
• Optimized Malware Signatures. Our malware signature database continually grows to reflect the ever-expanding variety of malicious software. As the database becomes more accurate and comprehensive, it also becomes larger and more cumbersome to index. We tackle this by actively curating the database and re-evaluating complex signatures, recasting any of them that could be improved in order to make a positive effect on scanning performance.

# What does it mean for you?

After enabling the RapidScan feature, the next scan runs with the usual speed. However, the subsequent scans speeds will improve, and they will run anywhere between 5 to 20 times faster. This is the case for both on-demand and scheduled scans, and it means, among other things, you can can increase scan frequency without affecting system performance.

To take advantage of this feature, go to your Imunify360 control panel and enable RapidScan in Settings→Malware Scanner. Please see the details here.

# Low Resource Usage mode

This is a special operation mode where Imunify360 consumes less CPU and RAM. It is intended for servers with limited resources.

This mode disables WebShield switching off GrayList and Captcha.

Low Resource Usage mode also enables the Minimized Modsec Ruleset option that disables Imunify WAF rules with a high memory footprint, leaving critical rulesets enabled.

When the Low Resource Usage mode is activated it is reflected on the UI: an Imunify main menu changes color to light green, and an appropriate label appears on the top right.

# How to switch from the Low Resource Usage mode to the normal resource usage mode

You can switch the mode via CLI and in the UI.

In CLI, run the following commands:

imunify360-agent config update '{"WEBSHIELD": {"enable": true}}'
imunify360-agent config update '{"MOD_SEC": {"ruleset": "FULL"}}'

In the UI, do the following steps:

1. Go to Settings | General | WebShield and enable WebShield:

2. Go to Settings | General | WAF Settings and disable Minimized ModSec Ruleset:

# Exim+Dovecot brute-force attack protection

Exim+Dovecot brute-force attack protection is an advanced protection against Dovecot brute-force attacks. PAM module protects against IMAP/POP3 brute-force attack and prevents mail account from being compromised via brute-forcing.

How to enable Dovecot

We recommend using Imunify360 agent config to enable Dovecot because this allows to correctly switch OSSEC rules/configs:

imunify360-agent config update '{"PAM": {"enable": true, "exim_dovecot_protection": true}}'

How to disable Dovecot

To disable all PAM module via config file:

imunify360-agent config update '{"PAM": {"enable": false, "exim_dovecot_protection": false}}'

To disable only Exim+Dovecot via config file:

imunify360-agent config update '{"PAM": {"exim_dovecot_protection": false}}'

The options of the pam_imunufy are placed in the file: /etc/pam_imunify/i360.ini

Values

How to apply settings

In order to apply new settings in the /etc/pam_imunify/i360.ini, run the following command:

systemctl restart imunify360-pam

# How it works

During the last XXX_LOCK_MINUTES we count the number of login failures (unsuccessful login attempts). If the number of attempts exceeds the specified threshold XXX_LOCK_ATTEMPTS, the PAM plugin blocks access for XXX_LOCK_TIMEOUT minutes. After that, the counter is reset and the process repeats. Note that the plugin has three separate counters and a set of settings for USER/IP/USER+IP management regarding brute-force attacks (see the table above).

# Dovecot native brute force protection

Dovecot native brute force protection module improves stability and resolves issues that standard PAM caused in some cases

There were situations when login with enabled PAM would produce log messages like these:

Jun 9 14:45:04 Hostl6 dovecot: auth-worker(31382): Error: pam(user@example.org,<IP>,<SESSION>): Multiple password values not supported

Jun 9 14:45:10 Hostl6 dovecot: pop3-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 1 attempts in 6 secs): user=<user@example.org>, method=PLAIN, rip=<IP>, lip=<IP>, TLS, session=<SESSION>

This happened due to the specificity of PAM’s architecture and the way it processes such cases. We decided to develop a completely new native module for Dovecot with brute force protection functionality. With the new module, Dovecot will not produce any more error messages similar to shown above.

Since the module is fresh, it is in experimental mode – disabled by default for now. This will be changed to “enabled by default” state in later releases.

Now two options can be used to control how brute force protection works for Dovecot:

The following commands can be used to control the Dovecot native module:

Enable:

# imunify360-agent config update '{"PAM": {"exim_dovecot_native": true}}'

Disable (default):

# imunify360-agent config update '{"PAM": {"exim_dovecot_native": false}}'

# Notifications

Starting from version 4.10, an administrator is able to configure email addresses to submit reports and execute custom scripts. Go to Settings and choose Notifications tab.

• Default admin emails: specify the default list of emails used for all enabled admin email notifications.
• From: specify a sender of all emails sent by the Hooks.

The following events are available.

# Real-Time scan: malware detected

Occurs when malware is detected during the real-time scanning.

• Enable email notifications for admin: move the slider to ON to notify the administrator and a custom user list via email upon event occurrence. To notify the administrator on the default admin email, tick the Default admin emails checkbox.
• Notify every (mins): set a notification interval in minutes. The data for all events that happened within the interval will be accumulated and sent altogether.
• Admin emails: tick the Default admin emails and/or specify your emails for notifications.
• Enable script execution: move the slide to ON to run a script (event handler) upon event occurrence.
• Notify every (sec): set a notification interval in seconds. The data for all events that happened within the interval will be accumulated and sent altogether.
• Run a script: specify the full path to the script(s) or any other Linux executable to be launched on event occurrence. Make sure that the script has an executable bit (+x) on. A line-separated list of scripts is supported.

# User scan: started

Occurs immediately after the user scanning has started.

# Custom scan: started

Occurs immediately after on-demand (manual) scanning has started.

# User scan: finished

Occurs immediately after the user scanning has finished, regardless the malware has found or not.

# Custom scan: finished

Occurs immediately after on-demand (manual) scanning has finished, regardless the malware has found or not.

# Custom scan: malware detected

Occurs when the on-demand scanning process has finished and malware found.

# User scan: malware detected

Occurs when the malware scanning process of a user account has finished and malware found.

# Script blocked

Occurs when the Proactive Defense has blocked malicious script.

Click Save changes at the bottom to apply all changes.

# Malware Database Scanner (MDS)

Malware Database Scanner (MDS) is designed to solve all malware related problems in the database.

# How to use Malware Database Scanner (MDS)

To provide safe work with database MDS supports several methods:

• --scan - only scan the database, no changes will be applied
• --clean - scan database and clean-up malicious
• --restore - restore data affected by clean-up from the backup CSV file

The easiest way to use MDS is to run it with --search-configs argument: MDS will try to find the config files and print out database credentials that should be later specified for scanning.

--creds-from-xargs argument can be used to run MDS without a need to manually enter credentials. It allows automating the process of credentials discovery and the scan process.

# Usage

/opt/ai-bolit/wrapper /opt/ai-bolit/imunify_dbscan.php [OPTIONS] [PATH]

Options

# Example of usage

# Scan database

# /opt/ai-bolit/wrapper /opt/ai-bolit/imunify_dbscan.php --port=3306 --login=user --password-from-stdin --database=$DATABASE --avdb=/var/imunify360/files/sigs/v1/aibolit/mds-ai-bolit-hoster.db --report-file=`pwd`/report.json --scan

Scan results will be stored in the report.json.

# Scan & Clean-up database

#  /opt/ai-bolit/wrapper /opt/ai-bolit/imunify_dbscan.php --port=3306 --login=user --password-from-stdin --database=$DATABASE --avdb=/var/imunify360/files/sigs/v1/aibolit/mds-ai-bolit-hoster.db --procudb=/var/imunify360/files/sigs/v1/aibolit/mds-procu2.db --report-file=`pwd`/report.json --clean

Cleanup results will be stored in the results.json. Also, backup of the affected data will be created with a filename similar to the mds_backup_1597223818.csv.

# Undo changes (restore)

# /opt/ai-bolit/wrapper /opt/ai-bolit/imunify_dbscan.php --port=3306 --login=user --password-from-stdin --database=$DATABASE --report-file=$REPORT --restore=`pwd`/mds_backup_1597223818.csv

# Webshield

service imunify360-webshield restart

# Captcha

The CAPTCHA is a feature intended to distinguish human from machine input and protect websites from the spam and different types of automated abuse. Imunify360 uses reCAPTCHA service.

There are two layers in CAPTCHA behavior:

1. If a user of a website is added to the Grey List (the access is blocked), then the CAPTCHA allows him to unblock himself. When he tries to get to the website he is redirected to the Captcha Server by ipset, where he can see the protection page asking to confirm that he is not a robot by ticking a checkbox.

If successful, a user is redirected to the website, which means that the access is unblocked and the IP address of this user is removed from the Grey List.

It is also possible to enable the invisible reCAPTCHA via the Imunify360 Settings page. With the invisible reCAPTCHA enabled, a human user is not required to go through human confirmation - the process will pass under the hood and a user will be redirected to the website. In case if invisible reCAPTCHA failed to detect if a user is a human or not, then visible reCAPTCHA appears.

2. The CAPTCHA is always on guard of the websites and checks the activity of each IP. With the help of reCAPTCHA it blocks bots and protects websites from spam and abuse. To learn more about reCAPTCHA follow the link.

The reCaptcha supports localization. Depending on user’s browser settings, reCaptcha will use the browser default language and allow to change it:

# Captcha page customization

To modify footer, header or body of the CAPTCHA use the templates in /usr/share/imunify360-webshield/captcha/templates/.

There are three files:

• head.tpl – this file goes inside <head></head> tags. So you can add JavaScript, CSS styles, etc.

• body.tpl – the main template file, modify it as you wish. CAPTCHA goes above all the layers.

• static – here you can place images, CSS, JavaScript, etc. and access these files as /static/<filename>.

To find information on supported browsers follow this link https://support.google.com/recaptcha/answer/6223828.

# Update Captcha localizations

A user can change the text of captcha messages for the supported languages. Note that adding custom language is not supported.

To change the text of the Imunify360 Captcha and update the localizations text, please do the following:

1. Locate appropriate Captcha localization files by running:

   ls /usr/share/imunify360-webshield/captcha/translations/locale/{lang}/LC_MESSAGES/messages.po
   

   For example for Polish language the catalog looks like this:

   /usr/share/imunify360-webshield/captcha/translations/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/messages.po
   

2. Update Captcha localization files by editing msgstr "my customization or translation" for appropriate msgid “original plain english text".

   Where msgstr contains text that is shown to user and msgid contains Captcha original English text.

   For example:

   #: templates/index.html:154
   msgid ""
   "We have noticed an unusual activity from your <b>IP {client_ip}</b> and "
   "blocked access to this website."
   msgstr ""
   "Zauważyliśmy nietypową aktywność związaną z twoim adresem <b>IP "
   "{client_ip}</b> i zablokowaliśmy dostęp do tej strony internetowej"
   

3. To add Polish translation edit text in the msgstr field. To change the text for a default English translation, edit text in the msgid field.

4. Save files.

5. When translation in messages.po files is finished, restart imunify360-webshield service:

service imunify360-webshield restart

6. Block yourself (remove your IP from Imunify360 White List and try to log in to the server via ssh with wrong password until it blocks you). Then go to website and log in. Captcha should appear. Set Polish language and assert that new text is displayed.

# Changing the default keys to Google reCAPTCHA keys

If a server owner has his own Google reCAPTCHA keys (both private and public), he may use them instead of the default CloudLinux keys.

To set Google reCAPTCHA keys, place your keys into the /etc/imunify360-webshield/webshield-http.conf.d/captchakeys.conf file as shown in the example below:

captcha_site_key <YOUR_SITE_KEY>;
captcha_secret_key <YOUR_SECRET_KEY>;

Then reload WebShield.

# Configuring reCAPTCHA keys

See how to setup invisible CAPTCHA.

# Why do you need to specify the Google reCAPTCHA keys in the Imunify360 product

Imunify360 admin should specify reCAPTCHA keys for the server since we’re planning to completely remove embedded reCAPTCHA keys in the future versions.

In this article, you can find a step by step guide on how to set up a custom site and secret keys for your Imunify360 server.

# How to specify the keys for the Imunify360 CAPTCHA

Public and secret reCAPTCHA keys are required for integration between Imunify360 and Google reCAPTCHA service.

The site key will be publicly available and shown on pages along with reCAPTCHA widget or Invisible CAPTCHA, whereas the secret key will be stored for intercommunication between the backend of Imunify360 and Google service.

# Steps to configure

1. Open https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create

2. Fill in required values

   • Set any value as a label, e.g. my servers cluster #1
   • Select reCAPTCHA v2
   • Select Invisible reCAPTCHA badge
   • Add any dummy domain, e.g. example.org

   Note

   You don’t need to put all your domains here

   

3. Accept terms and proceed

4. Notice keys

   

5. You need to put these keys on the Imunify360 settings page

   

   or use the following CLI commands:

   # imunify360-agent config update '{"WEBSHIELD": {"captcha_site_key": "6Ldu4XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXCN6fJ"}}'
   
   # imunify360-agent config update '{"WEBSHIELD": {"captcha_secret_key": "6Ldu4XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXQqUuk"}}'
   

6. The final step is to allow Google to process requests from any of your domains

   • Open the Settings page

     

   • And disable the Verify the origin of reCAPTCHA solutions

     

That’s it.

# Verification

In order to make sure that you’ve done everything correctly you need to do the following:

1. Make sure that your IP is not whitelisted (using the CLI):

   # imunify360-agent whitelist ip list
   IP          TTL    COUNTRY  IMPORTED_FROM  COMMENT
   1.2.3.4     10256  None     None           Whitelisted for 3 hours due to successful panel login
   
   # imunify360-agent whitelist ip delete 1.2.3.4
   OK
   
   # imunify360-agent whitelist ip list
   IP          TTL    COUNTRY  IMPORTED_FROM  COMMENT
   

2. Make sure your target domain is not whitelisted:

   # imunify360-agent whitelist domain list
   example.com
   

   # imunify360-agent whitelist domain delete example.com
   OK
   

3. Send at least two WAF test requests to any domain on the server

   # curl -v http://example.org/?i360test=88ff0adf94a190b9d1311c8b50fe2891c85af732
   

4. Open your test domain in the browser and let it pass the captcha challenge

5. Check the list of whitelisted IPs again

   # imunify360-agent whitelist ip list
   IP          TTL    COUNTRY  IMPORTED_FROM  COMMENT
   1.2.3.4     86377  None     None           IP auto-whitelisted with expiration date: 2020-05-28 15:29:34
   
   

If you see that your IP is whitelisted then integration between Imunify360 and reCAPTCHA service was done properly.

You can watch how invisible reCAPTCHA works at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQXmAj5hyDo.

# CDN Support

Imunify360 correctly graylists and blocks IPs behind Cloudflare and other CDNs (see here for the full list).

Imunify360 passes all requests from CDN through WebShield, and uses CF-Connecting-IP and X-Forwarded-For headers to identify real IPs.

To enable it now, run the command:

imunify360-agent config update '{"WEBSHIELD": {"known_proxies_support": true}}'

# Supported CDN providers:

• Cloudflare
• MaxCDN
• StackPath CDN
• KeyCDN
• Dartspeed.com
• QUIC.cloud CDN
• NuCDN
• Google CDN
• CloudFront CDN
• GoCache CDN
• Opera
• QUANTIL
• QUIC.cloud CDN
• BunnyCDN
• Sucuri WAF
• Ezoic

# How to trust all IPs that are specified by Ezoic CDN

The “trust_ezoic” option for WebShield allows you to trust all IPs that are specified by Ezoic CDN as their own servers. By default the option is switched off, but it can be switched on in a straightforward way. Be aware when using this option, at this moment the list of Ezoic CDN servers is quite big and includes ranges that can be controlled by someone else in Amazon EC2.

To enable it, open the /etc/imunify360-webshield/virtserver.conf file, find the directive set

$trust_ezoic 0;

replace 0 with 1, save the file and restart WebShield, using the following command:

# service imunify360-webshield restart

# SplashScreen for Chinese customers

Imunify360 Captcha isn't available in some countries due to certain restrictions, for example, in China. To alleviate this, Chinese customers can use Imunify360 SplashScreen as Captcha.

To enable SplashScreen, open the file /etc/imunify360-webshield/wscheck.conf, find the following line:

wscheck_splashscreen_as_captcha off;

Change off to on:

wscheck_splashscreen_as_captcha on;

Save the file and run the following command:

For Ubuntu:

service imunify360-websheld reload

For CentOS:

systemctl reload imunify360-webshield

The graylisted visitors will see such screen for 5 seconds before redirecting to their initial destination.

# How to block attacks from a particular country in WebShield

Country blocking is available in both Admin UI and CLI

# Using Cloudflare “Cache Everything” with Imunify360

According to the Cloudflare documentation, Cache Everything with Edge Cache TTL enabled makes Cloudflare ignore all origin cache-related headers (see attached screenshots) which in the past, caused issues by custom cache settings in the Cloudflare control panel resulting in the inability to pass the Captcha causing an endless loop:

Setting Edge Cache TTL along with the Cache Everything option is not recommended though it should not create any issues now because Captcha is already disabled for Cloudflare IPs by default. It is possible to enable Captcha as long as you either:

• don’t use “Edge Cache TTL” + “Cache Everything” in Cloudflare
• or use “Edge Cache TTL” but add a page rule that would prevent Cloudflare from caching pages with a cookie cl-bypass-cache: yes (“Bypass Cache on Cookie”)

1. Edit the file /etc/imunify360-webshield/wscheck.conf
2. Set cloudflare_captcha on;
3. Run systemctl reload imunify360-webshield

# Anti-bot protection

Starting from version 5.6, Imunify360 distinguishes bots from real visitors using the JavaScript challenge "Splash Screen." Most bots don’t solve the challenge, and their requests will not reach web applications such as WordPress, Drupal, and others. This can save the server’s resources and protects websites from scanners, automated attacks, and web-spammers.

Only bad actors will be redirected to the Imunify360 Splash Screen challenge page. Legitimate visitors get original content without any verification page nor any delay. The users forced to the Splash Screen will not see the challenge or CAPTCHA and be redirected to the page with the original content. Cookies and JavaScript support are required in a browser to successfully pass the challenge of Anti-bot protection.

The “Anti-bot protection” feature will not block legitimate bots (e.g., Google crawler).

You can enable Anti-bot protection, in the UI. Go to the General tab -> Settings and check the Anti-bot protection checkbox. You can find the details here.

Or via CLI. To do so, run the following command:

# imunify360-agent config update '{"WEBSHIELD": {"splash_screen": true}}'

# cPanel account protection

Starting from v7.1, Imunify360 includes the extended the well-established Anti-bot protection functionality to cPanel to ensure that users are protected from bot attacks. All users trying to log in to cPanel will face up with the “Splash Screen” JavaScript challenge.

Most bots are unable to solve the challenge, and their requests will not reach the cPanel login page. All users using regular browsers may pass the challenge automatically. After passing the Splash Screen, a user receives a cookie for 24 hours and does not need to pass it again for the whole session.

As bots and other automation are not supposed to pass the challenge, all legitimate automation should be whitelisted by IPs.

The feature is switched off by default. To switch the feature on, use the following CLI command:

# imunify360-agent config update '{"WEBSHIELD":{"panel_protection":true}}'

To switch it off:

# imunify360-agent config update '{"WEBSHIELD":{"panel_protection":false}}'

# Overridable config

Starting from Imunify360 v.5.8, we introduce the overridable config which provides the ability to provision default config for the whole fleet of Imunify servers and keep the ability for fine-tuning each particular server depending on its requirements.

Configs organization:

• A new directory for custom configs. The local overrides of Imunify360 config are put there: /etc/sysconfig/imunify360/imunify360.config.d/
• The old config /etc/sysconfig/imunify360/imunify360.config is now linked to the imunify360.config.d/90-local.config. It contains changes made through UI as well as through CLI.
• Default Imunify360 configuration is written at imunify360.config.defaults.example. Modifying this config won't affect config merging behavior in any way, so please refrain from changing it.
• Configs in that directory will override the imunify360.config.defaults.example and each other in lexical order. First-level "sections" (such as FIREWALL) are merged, while second-level "options" (such as FIREWALL.TCP_IN_IPv4) are replaced completely.
• imunify360.config.d/10_on_first_install.config is a config that is supplied by Imunify360. Its purpose is to let us - Imunify360 developers - enable new features only on new installations without forcing existing installation to see new feature enabled on the update. This config should not be modified manually.

100-host_custom.config # custom config that would not override the main one due to the lexicographic naming
101-xmlrpc.config # custom config that contains settings that also will not override the config 90-local* and so on
90-local.config -> ../imunify360.config # contains settings configured via the UI/CLI
95-host-TCPPORTS.config # will override 90-local*
96-host-UDPPORTS.config # will override the above loaded

90-local.config -> ../imunify360.config
95-host-TCPPORTS.config
96-host-UDPPORTS.config
100-host_custom.config
101-xmlrpc.config

This way you can keep your local customizations, and still be able to rollout your main config.

The following CLI command can be used to check current server configuration:

imunify360-agent config show

Current server configuration is also present at /etc/sysconfig/imunify360/imunify360-merged.config path.

The following CLI command:

imunify360-agent config show defaults

can be used to check server configuration in the following states:

• mutable_config represents config state before applying imunify360.config.d/90-local.config,
• local_config represents parsed imunify360.config.d/90-local.config config,
• immutable_config represents merged configs which come after imunify360.config.d/90-local.config in lexical order.

Here is an example of custom server configuration:

The resulting (merged) configuration will look like this:

FIREWALL:
  TCP_IN_IPv4:
  - '20'
  - '22'
  - '12345'
  port_blocking_mode: DENY

The mechanics is as follows: first-level "sections" - for example FIREWALL are merged, while second-level "options" - for example FIREWALL.TCP_IN_IPv4 are replaced completely.

Those who don’t need this type of overridable configs can continue using custom configurations in the /etc/sysconfig/imunify360/imunify360.config.

This feature is backward compatible.

# Scan of the system and user crontab files for malicious jobs

On the web server, the user’s Crontab files are notoriously tricky to maintain secure because of specific format and various placement of the files outside of users’ home directories depending on specific OS and platform, which makes them a compelling target for malicious actors.

This feature detects any Crontab infection among the files that are owned by users of the server for every role that has access to run the scans on that server.

The feature is available as experimental starting from Imunify360 version 6.10 and switched off by default.

The setting MALWARE_SCANNING.crontabs allows you to enable or disable scan of the system and user crontab files for malicious jobs.

Manage it through CLI:

To switch it on:

# imunify360-agent config update '{"MALWARE_SCANNING": {"crontabs": true}}' 

And to switch it off:

# imunify360-agent config update '{"MALWARE_SCANNING": {"crontabs": false}}'

# Hooks

You can use a new notification system via CLI and UI.

# Overview

Hooks are introduced as a script-based interface for various application events. This is a simple and effective way to automate Imunify360 alerts and event processing. For example, an administrator can have Imunify360 calling his own script when malicious files are detected or misconfigurations are detected and perform a custom processing or specific actions, for example, create a ticket. Hooks are available only via CLI.

# Requirements

• You can use any programming language to create a hook script
• A hook script should be executable
• For Native hooks, you should use Python 3.5 only

# How to start using hooks

Start using hooks with three simple steps:

1. Create a script to handle an event (a hook handler):

   • you can use our scripts example as a template
   • the following events are available

2. Register your hook handler in Imunify360 agent - use registration command:

imunify360-agent hook add --event <event name> --path </path/to/hook_script>

3. Once the event added - check results and the log file

# Available events and their parameters

# agent

• subtype ( started | misconfig )

  • started - the event is generated each time the Imunify agent is started/restarted

    • params[]
      • version / string / version of agent

    {"version": "4.6.2-2"}
    

  • misconfig - the event is generated when the agent detects agent misconfiguration / broken settings / etc.

    • params[]
      • error / string / error message where / what type of misconfiguration was detected and some details

    {
    "error": "ValidationError({'SMTP_BLOCKING': [{'allow_groups': ['must be of list type']}]},)"
    }
    

# malware-scanning

• subtype ( started | finished )

  • started - the event is generated when the malware scanning process is started (for on-demand and background scans only, yet not the ftp / waf / inotify)

    • params[]
      • scan_id / string / identifier of running scan
      • path / string / path that’s scanning
      • started / int / unixtime when scan started
      • scan_type / string / type of scanning (“on-demand”, “background”, “ftp”, “rescan“)
      • scan_params[] / initial scanning params
        • file_patterns / string / file mask to scan
        • exclude_patterns / string / file mask to ignore
        • follow_symlinks / boolean / shall scanner follow symlinks
        • intensity_cpu / int / intensity for cpu operations (from 1 to 7)
        • intensity_io / int / intensity for IO operations (from 1 to 7)
        • intensity_ram / int / amount of memory allocated to the scan process in MB

    {
        "scan_id": "dc3c6061c572410a83be19d153809df1",
        "home": "/home/a/abdhf/",
        "user": "abdhf",
        "type": "background",
        "scan_params": {
            "file_patterns": "*",
            "exclude_patterns": null,
            "follow_symlinks": true,
            "intensity_cpu": 2
            "intensity_io": 2
            "intensity_ram": 2048
        }
    }
    

  • finished - the event is generated when the malware scanning process is finished (for on-demand and background scans only, yet not the ftp / waf / inotify)

    • params[]
      • scan_id / string / identifier of running scan
      • path / string / path that’s scanned
      • started / int / unixtime when scan started
      • scan_type / string / type of scanning (“on-demand”, “background”, “ftp”, “rescan“)
      • total_files / int / total number of files that were scanned
      • total_malicious / int / number of detected malicious files
      • error / string / error message if any occurred during scanning
      • status / string / status of scan (“ok”, “failed”)
      • users[] / string array/ user that’s scanned
      • scan_params[] / initial scanning params
        • file_patterns / string / file mask to scan
        • exclude_patterns / string / file mask to ignore
        • follow_symlinks / boolean / shall scanner follow symlinks
        • intensity_cpu / int / intensity for cpu operations (from 1 to 7)
        • intensity_io / int / intensity for IO operations (from 1 to 7)
        • intensity_ram / int / amount of memory allocated to the scan process in MB

    {
        "scan_id": "dc3c6061c572410a83be19d153809df1",
        "path": "/home/a/abdhf/",
        "started": 1587365282,
        "scan_type": "background",
        "total_files": 873535,
        "total_malicious": 345,
        "error": null,
        "status": "ok",
        "users": ["abdhf"],
        "scan_params": {
            "file_patterns": "*",
            "exclude_patterns": null,
            "follow_symlinks": true,
            "intensity_cpu": 2
            "intensity_io": 2
            "intensity_ram": 2048
        }
    }
    

# malware-detected

• subtype ( critical )

  • critical

    • params[]
      • scan_id / string / unique id of the scan
      • scan_type / string / type of scanning (“on-demand”, “background”, “ftp”, “rescan“)
      • error / string / error message if any occurred during scanning
      • started / int / unixtime when the scan was started
      • path / string / path that was scanned
      • users[] / string array / users that have been scanned (if any)
      • total_files / int / number of files checked within the last scanning
      • total_malicious / int / number of detected malicious files
      • tmp_filename / string / path to a temporary file with a list of detected threads. The list of threads is in the format of the following command: imunify360-agent malware malicious list --by-scan-id=... --json

    {
        "scan_id": "dc3c6061c572410a83be19d153809df1",
        "scan_type": "on-demand",
        "path": "/home/a/abdhf/",
        "users": [
            "imunify",
            "u1"
        ],
        "started": 1587365282,
        "total_files": 873535,
        "total_malicious": 345,
        "error": null,
        "tmp_filename": "/var/imunify360/tmp/malware_detected_critical_sldkf2j.json"
    }
    

    [
        {
          "scan_id": "dc3c6061c572410a83be19d153809df1",
          "username": "imunify",
          "hash": "17c1dd3659578126a32701bb5eaccecc2a6d8307d8e392f5381b7273bfb8a89d",
          "size": "182",
          "cleaned_at": 1553762878.6882641,
          "extra_data": {
    
    
          },
          "malicious": true,
          "id": 32,
          "status": "cleanup_removed",
          "file": "/home/imunify/public_html/01102018_2.php",
          "type": "SMW-INJ-04174-bkdr",
          "scan_type": "on-demand",
          "created": 1553002672
        },
        {
          "scan_id": "dc3c6061c572410a83be19d153809df1",
          "username": "imunify",
          "hash": "04425f71ae6c3cd04f8a7f156aee57096dd658ce6321c92619a07e122d33bd32",
          "size": "12523",
          "cleaned_at": 1553762878.6882641,
          "extra_data": {
    
    
          },
          "malicious": true,
          "id": 33,
          "status": "cleanup_done",
          "file": "/home/imunify/public_html/22.js",
          "type": "SMW-INJ-04346-js.inj",
          "scan_type": "on-demand",
          "created": 1553002672
        },
    ...
    ]
    

# malware-cleanup

• subtype ( started | finished )

  • started - the event is generated when the malware cleanup process is started (for on-demand and background cleanup only, background auto-cleanup will be implemented later)

    • params[]
      • cleanup_id / string / unique id of the cleanup
      • started / int / unixtime when the cleanup was started
      • tmp_filename / string / path to a temporary file with a scanning report. The list is in the format of the following command: imunify360-agent malware malicious list --by-scan-id=... --json. See malware-detected hook section for details.
      • total_files / int / number of files that were sent for cleanup

    {
        "cleanup_id": "dc3c6061c572410a83be19d153809df1",
        "started": 1587365282,
        "total_files": 873535,
        "tmp_filename": "/var/imunify/tmp/hooks/tmp_02q648234692834698456728439587245.json",
    }
    

  • finished - the event is generated when the malware scanning process is finished (for on-demand and background cleanup only, background auto-cleanup will be implemented later)

    • params[]
      • cleanup_id / string / identifier of running cleanup
      • started / int / unixtime when cleanup started
      • total_files / int / number of files that were sent for cleanup
      • total_cleaned / int / number of files that were successfully cleaned
      • tmp_filename / string / path to a temporary file with a list of results.
      • error / string / error message if any occurred during cleanup
      • status / string / status of scan (“ok”, “failed”)

    {
        "cleanup_id": "dc3c6061c572410a83be19d153809df1",
        "started": 1587365282,
        "total_files": 873535,
        "total_cleaned": 872835,
        "tmp_filename": "/var/imunify/tmp/malware_cleanup_finished_slkj2f.json",
        "error": null,
        "status": "ok"
    }
    

# license

• subtype ( expiring | expired | renewed )

  • expiring - the event is generated when license is about to expire, the even should be sent 3 days prior to expiration

    • params[]

      • exp_time / int / unixtime data when the license expired

      {"exp_time": 1587365282}
      
  • expired - the event is generated when license has expired

    • params[]

      • exp_time / int / unixtime data when the license is expired

      {"exp_time": 1587365282}
      
  • renewed - the event is generated when the license is updated (renewed)

    • params[]

      • exp_time / int / unixtime data when the license will expire
      • license / string / license type

      {
        "exp_time": 1587365282,
        "license": "imunify360"
      }
      

# CLI

The following CLI command is used to manage hooks:

imunify360-agent hook [command] --event [event_name|all] [--path </path/to/hook_script>]

The following commands are supported:

• add - register a new event handler
• delete - unregister existing event handler
• list - show existing event handlers
• add-native - register a new native event handler

The third parameter event_name defines a particular event that invokes a registered handler as opposed to all keyword. The fourth parameter /path/to/hook_script shall contain a valid path to a handler of the event, it shall be any executable or Python Native event handlers that agent will run upon a registered event.

# Native

Native hook is a script written on Python 3.5 and allows to quickly process events. The Python file should contain only one method that customer would implement:

def im_hook(dict_param):
  …
  pass

where dict_param would hold the same data as JSON that non-Native hook would get.

# Log File

You can see all hook data in the log file. It is located at /var/log/imunify360/hook.log . When the event comes, the data is recorded to the log file in the following format:

timestamp event : id : started [native:] name :  subtype : script_path

• native is prepended for the Native hook implementation
• id is a unique ID for each event

Once the listener is done, the data is recorded to the log file in the following format:

timestamp event : id : done [native:] script_path [OK|ERROR:code]

In case of an error, you can see the error code you have specified.

# Structure and examples of a hook script

Regular (non-native) hook:

#!/bin/bash

data=$(cat)

event=$(jq -r '.event' <<< ${data})
subtype=$(jq -r '.subtype' <<< ${data})

case ${event} in
    malware-scanning)
        case ${subtype} in
            started)
                # do stuff here
            ;;
            *)
                echo "Unhandled subtype: ${subtype}" 1>&2
                exit 1
        esac
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Unhandled event: ${event}/${subtype}" 1>&2
        exit 2
esac

Native hook:

def im_hook(dict_param):
   event = dict_param['event']
   subtype = dict_param['subtype']

   if event == 'malware-scanning':
       if subtype == 'started':
           # do stuff here
           pass
       elif subtype == 'finished':
           # do other stuff here
           pass
       else:
           raise Exception('Unhandled subtype {}'.format(subtype))
   else:
       raise Exception('Unhandled event {}'.format(event))